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Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты
Интенсивные усилия; увеличить надежность;
увеличить параметры; уменьшить размер и стоимость;
вряд ли кто-нибудь мог прогнозировать; количественные и
качественные изменения; отрасль науки; пленочная технология;
полупроводниковый метод, сокращать элементы
схемы; суть миниатюризации в том, что; создать схемы
с долгим сроком службы; чрезвычайно высокая
скорость реакции; чем меньше, тем быстрее; пользу;
тратить энергию; пользу; уменьшение расстояния между элементами схемы; большая интегральная схема;
микроволновая интегральная схема; волновод; линия
передач; смещать; изображение схем; расширять
The intensive effort of electronics to increase the
reliability and performance of its products while reducing
their size and cost led to the results that hardly anyone
could predict. The evolution of electronic technology js
sometimes called a revolution: a quantitative change in
technology gave rise to qualitative change in human
capabilities. There appeared a new branch of science —
Microelectronics embraces electronics connected with
the realization of electronic circuits, systems and
subsystems from very small electronic devices.
Microelectronics is a name for extremely small
electronic components and circuit assemblies, made by
film or semiconductor techniques. A microelectronic
technology reduced transistors and other circuit elements
to dimensions almost invisible to unaided eye.The point
of this extraordinary miniaturization is to make circuits
long — lasting, low in cost, and capable of performing
electronic functions at extremely high speed. It is known
that the speed of response depends on the size of
transistor: the smaller the transistor, the faster it is. The
smaller the computer, the faster it can work.
One more advantage of microelectronics is that smaller de
— vices consume less power. In space satellites and
spaceships this is a very important factor.
Another benefit resulting from microelectronics is the
reduction of distances between circuit components.
Packing density increased with the appearance of small —
scale integrated circuit, medium — scale IС, large — scale IС
and very — large — scale IС. The change in scale was
measured_by the number of transistors on a chip. There
appeared a new type of integrated circuits, microwave integrated circuit. The evolution of microwave IС began
with the development of planar transmission lines. Then
new IС components in a fineline transmission line
appeared. Other more exotic techniques, such as dielectric
waveguide integrated circuits emerged.
Microelectronic technique is continuing to displace
other modes. Circuit patterns are being formed with
radiation having wavelength shorter than those of light.
Electronics has extended man’s intellectual power.
Microelectronics extends that power still further.(Перевод слов не подойдет)
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Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний
Сложная сеть электронных цепей; возможные состояния; хранить (запоминать) числа; обрабатывать символы; размагничивать сердечники; обработка информации; информация в виде команд; символы, называемые данными; выполнять математические операции; выдавать результаты; обеспечивать необходимую информацию; основные свойства; сложение, вычитание, деление, умножение; возведение в степень; средства для общения с пользователем; устройство ввода; дисковод; считывать информацию; вывод информации; катоднолучевая трубка; выполнять тысячи логических операций; без устали; находить решение задачи; человек; в соответствии с введен¬ной программой; вырабатывать свои суждения; возможно¬сти ограничены программой, заложенной в него человеком; дать требуемую информацию; электрические импульсы; мгновенно производить огромное количество математических операций.
Сам текст
WHAT IS A COMPUTER?
A computer is a machine with an intricate network of electronic circuits thatoperate switches or magnetize tiny metal cores.
The switches, like the cores,are capable of being in one or two possible states, that is, on or off;
magnetized or demagnetized.
The machine is capable of storing andmanipulating numbers, letters, and characters (symbols).
The basic idea of a computer is that we can make the machine do what wewant by inputting signals that turn certain switches on and turn others off, ormagnetize or do not magnetize the cores.
The basic job of computers is processing of information.
For this reasoncomputers can be defined as devices which accept information in the form ofinstructions, called a program, and characters, called data, performmathematical and / or logical operations on the information, and then supplyresults of these operations.
The program, or part of it, which tells thecomputers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed tosolve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory.
It is considered that computers have many remarkable powers.
Howevermost computers, whether large or small, have three basic capabilities.
First, computers have circuits for performing arithmetic operations, such as:addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and exponentiation.
Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user.
After all, ifwe couldn’t feed information in and get results back, these machineswouldn’t be of much use.
Some of the most common methods of inputtinginformation are to use terminals, diskettes, disks and magnetic tapes.
Thecomputer’s input device (a disk drive or tape drive) reads the information intothe computer.
For outputting information two common devices used are: aprinter, printing the new information on paper, and a cathode-ray-tubedisplay, which shows the results on a TV-like screen.
Third, computers have circuits which can make decisions.
The kinds ofdecisions which computer circuits can make are not of the type: «Who wouldwin the war between two countries?»
or «Who is the richest person in theworld?»
Unfortunately, the computer can only decide three things, namely: Isone number less than another?
Are two numbers equal?
and, Is one numbergreater than another?
A computer can solve a series of problems and make thousands of logicaldecisions without becoming tired.
It can find the solution to a problem in afraction of the time it takes a human being to do the job.
A computer can replace people in dull, routine tasks, but it works according tothe instructions given to it.
There are times when a computer seems tooperate like a mechanical ‘brain’, but its achievements are limited by theminds of human beings.
A computer cannot do anything unless a person tellsit what to do and gives it the necessary information;
but because electricpulses can move at the speed of light, a computer can carry out greatnumbers of arithmetic-logical operations almost instantaneously.
A personcan do the same, but in many cases that person would be dead long beforethe job was finished.
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Учебнометодическое пособие для студентов 1 курса (Модуль 3) Москва 2011
Название | Учебнометодическое пособие для студентов 1 курса (Модуль 3) Москва 2011 |
Анкор | Modul_3.doc |
Дата | 18.09.2018 |
Размер | 0.77 Mb. |
Формат файла | |
Имя файла | Modul_3.doc |
Тип | Учебно-методическое пособие #24759 |
страница | 6 из 10 |
Подборка по базе: Краткий курс лекций для студентов СПО по биологии.docx, Темы рефератов по дисциплине охрана труда Для студентов Заочно, Учебное пособие по культурологииУчебные материалы (размещаются т, сесия последние 22 (для студентов )2021-2022, Инженерлік термоди, уч. пособие №1 [доп.] (4 курс АТС).pdf, АКБ — пособие для самообразования VW.pdf, Тестовые вопросы для экзамена по Статистике для студентов (копия, Ежемесячное пособие на ребенка.ppt, (для студентов )2021-2022, Инженерлік термодинамика — .docx, Аналитическая химия пособие из интернета.pdf Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям. международная безопасность, содействовать сотрудничеству, уважать права человека, обеспечить платформу для диалога, важные вопросы, сохранять мир во всем мире, согласно Уставу, Генеральный Секретарь ООН, вступить в должность, предотвратить, преемник Лиги Наций, прекратить войны, штаб-квартира, Генеральная Ассамблея ООН, Совет Безопасности.
Unit 2. The UN General Assembly. The UN Security Council. The General Assembly meets in regular annual sessions and in special sessions when necessary. Special sessions are convoked by the Secretary General at the request of the Security Council or of a majority of the members of the UN. Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and security, admitting new members, the UN budget are decided by two-thirds majority. In recent years, a special effort has been made to reach decisions through consensus, rather than by formal vote. Any matter within the scope of the charter may be brought before the General Assembly, which may make recommendations on all except issues on the agenda of the Security Council. However, the General Assembly in November, 1950, decided that if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity among its permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and security, in any case where there appears to be a threat to peace, breach of peace or act of aggression, the Assembly may consider it and recommend collective measures including the use of armed forces to maintain or restore peace. In such cases, the General Assembly may be convened within 24 hours in an emergency special session.
syn. to consist of, to comprise smth., smb.
member nations, is entitled to, to meet in regular annual sessions, to be convoked, at the request of, a majority of members, within the scope of the Charter, to be brought before the General Assembly, except issues on the agenda of the Security Council, lack of unanimity, to fail to exercise its primary responsibility, maintenance of international peace and security, a breach of peace, the use of armed forces.
Состоять из представителей, каждая страна, на повестке дня, постоянные члены Совета Безопасности ООН, в любом случае, угроза миру, рекомендовать коллективные меры, использование вооруженных сил, сохранить или восстановить мир, в подобных случаях, чрезвычайная сессия ООН, поддержание международного мира и безопасности, ежегодные сессии, принятие новых членов ООН, достичь соглашения путем консенсуса, отсутствие единства, быть не в состоянии выполнять свою основную задачу.
Исправьте неверные утверждения.
1) What is the composition of the General Assembly? 2) How many votes is each nation entitled to? 3) Who are special sessions convoked by? 4) At whose request are special sessions convoked? 5) What matters may be brought before the General Assembly? 6) What was the decision of the General Assembly in November of 1950? 7) In what cases may the General Assembly be convened within 24 hours in an emergency special session?
Text 2 Permanent members of the Council are: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. 10 non-permanent members are currently Austria, Burkina Faso, Costa Rica, Croatia, Japan, Libya, Mexico, Turkey, Uganda and Vietnam. The Security Council has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security and members agree to carry out its decisions. The Council may investigate any dispute that threatens international peace and security. When the Security Council is handling a dispute or situation the General Assembly makes no recommendation unless the Council requests it. The Security Council functions continuously, each member being represented at all times. It may change its place of meeting. Any member of UN may participate in its discussions and a nation not a member of UN may appear if it is a party to a dispute. The Security Council may decide to enforce its decisions without the use of arms. Such measures include interruption of economic relations, break in transportation and communications, and severance of diplomatic relations. If such measures fail the Council may call on UN members to furnish armed forces and assistance. The right of individual or collective self-defense is not prohibited by membership in the UN, and if a member nation is attacked it may do what is necessary, reporting this to the Security Council, which may take independent action. However, the Council encourages regional arrangements or agencies by means of which local disputes can be settled without getting as far as the Council, after the Council has approved this method. Economic and Social Council consists of twenty-seven members. The Council is concerned with financial and technical assistance to the less developed countries, the international protection of refugees and aid to the world’s children. The principal judicial organ of the United Nations is the International Court of Justice which sits at the Hague in the Netherlands. It is composed of fifteen judges who are elected by the Security Council and the General Assembly. The administrative functions of the United Nations are carried on by the Secretariat. The secretariat consists of some 6,000 members, 3,600 of whom are at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The Secretary General who is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council is at the head of the Secretariat.
syn. to deal with . to address.
To be eligible for re-election, primary responsibility, to investigate a dispute, a party to a dispute, to enforce decision, to call on UN members, to furnish armed forces, to encourage arrangements, self-defense, to encourage, regional arrangements, severance of diplomatic relations, to threaten international peace and security.
состоять из, быть выбранным на 2-х летний срок, важнейшая обязанность, угрожать миру и безопасности, разрыв дипломатических отношений, индивидуальная и коллективная самозащита, подвергнуться нападению, предпринять действия, основной судебный орган, поддерживать международные меры, защита беженцев, помощь детям во всем мире, быть назначенным, по рекомендации. 📹 Видео👩💻Разбор варианта ОГЭ по обществознанию №4Скачать РАЗВИТИЕ ВСЕХ ВИДОВ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ С УМК «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ В ФОКУСЕ» 7 КЛАСССкачать Русский язык. Коммуникативная задача научного текста.Скачать 6 класс - Русский язык - Способы связи предложений в тексте. Средства связи предложений в текстеСкачать Перевод чисел из десятичной в восьмеричную систему счисления. Лекция по информатике №2Скачать Распространенные ошибки при использовании юридического английскогоСкачать ЕГЭ задание 2: Средства связи предложений в текстеСкачать Перевод из любой системы счисления в десятичную или как найти десятичный эквивалент числаСкачать Методы CLIL в онлайн или сервисы для закрепления терминологии на английском языкеСкачать Все о структуре и изменениях ЕГЭ по английскому языку | АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ЕГЭ 2024 | PARTAСкачать Устная часть из сборника Вербицкой | Чтение текста без ошибок | Английский ЕГЭСкачать Теория и практика отраслевого перевода. 4 лекцияСкачать Связь предложений в тексте. Последовательная (цепная) связь предложений в тексте.Скачать Урок 32. Перевод чисел между системами счисленияСкачать Вводные слова/ словосочетания и их "двойники" | Русский язык, онлайн-форумСкачать Текст 41 Winners and losers (Победители и проигравшие) 📚 ПРАКТИКА английский для начинающихСкачать Unit 92 Слово TOO - СЛИШКОМ с прилагательными и наречиямиСкачать |